Popularly called the ‘Queen of Textiles’, silk is considered one of the most luxurious fabrics worldwide. It has always symbolised elegance and luxury for centuries. Silk sarees are always in fashion, and a wardrobe is incomplete without them. Regardless of the occasion, wearing a silk outfit takes your look to the next level. However, two types of silk are available in the market: pure silk and art silk. These two are commonly used terms often heard when you purchase silk sarees. Although these may appear similar when you look at them for the first time, there are differences between these fabrics. 

When you shop for an occasion, whether weddings or festive celebrations, pure silk vs art silk sarees often confuse many. But worry not. This comprehensive blog discusses the differences between pure silk and art silk sarees. So, let’s dive into the world of pure silk and art silk! 

Pure Silk vs Art Silk Sarees: Comparison 

So, what are the differences between pure silk and art silk sarees? Discussed below is a brief comparison of the two types of silk sarees: 

Origin 

Pure silk is extracted from the natural fibres of silkworm cocoons. The weaving procedure of pure handwoven silk is labour-intensive and done by hands on conventional looms, leading to unique premium fabrics. In contrast, art silk is made from polyester, nylon, crepe, and other synthetic fibres that mimic the look of pure silk. Art silk is also called synthetic silk. It is produced using highly cost-effective machine processes. 

Lustre and Shine 

Pure silk has a different lustre and shine and cannot be copied. Its shimmering properties make it shine and reflect light differently. Real silk has a natural, vibrant sheen that changes with light, giving a pure silk saree a rich, beautiful appearance. It reflects light in such a way that synthetic fabrics cannot mimic. Art silk, on the other hand, has a more uniform lustre and overly glistening shine. It lacks the distinct reflection of pure silk and looks flat or too glossy. 

Appearance  

When comparing pure silk vs art silk sarees, look for slight imperfections and variations in the weaves. These slight imperfections and variations indicate handcrafting. Pure silk sarees have complex patterns and in-depth colours that add to their appeal. Art silk, in contrast, has a uniform and consistent appearance with minimum variations. The patterns are printed instead of woven, and the colours greatly differ from pure silk sarees. 

Texture 

Pure silk has a soft and smooth texture and is gentle against the skin. The fluid, gentle drape is cooler to the touch, enhancing comfort and convenience. On the contrary, art silk has a slippery and plasticky texture and feels warm against the skin. Even though art silk sarees lack the softness as compared to pure silk sarees, they are shiny and comfortable. 

Durability 

Pure silk is stronger and more long-lasting than art silk. How can you figure out its durability? Take out a thread from the fabric and rub it against your finger. If you do not notice any changes, it is pure silk. On the other hand, art silk might be less durable than pure silk sarees, but it is a must-have essential in your closet. 

Maintenance 

When comparing pure silk vs art silk sarees, consider the maintenance factor. Pure silk sarees need delicate handling, dry cleaning, and careful storage to maintain their ravishing look. In contrast, art silk sarees are easier to maintain, require little care, and are machine washable. 

Price 

In the comparison of pure silk vs art silk sarees, the former is costlier because of the high quality of fibres and the labour-intensive weaving process. Premium silk fabrics are incredible investments for their beauty and longevity. Art silk is more reasonably priced because of the low production costs.  

Cultural and Traditional Significance 

Pure silk sarees are deeply rooted in tradition and are specifically worn for festive celebrations, marriage ceremonies, and other special occasions. Several heritage weaves, like the Banarasi and Kanjivaram sarees, are manufactured from real silk. Art silk is perfect for casual wear or contemporary interpretations of conventional attire, offering varying designs and prints. 

Pure Silk vs Art Silk Sarees: Which is Better? 

Both pure silk and artificial silk sarees have their beauty and advantages. Choosing between the two depends on individual choices, needs, budget, preferences, and the occasion for which you want to invest in a silk saree. Art silk sarees are trendier, more comfortable, need less maintenance, are more versatile, and are easier to handle. On the other hand, pure silk sarees are more durable, breathable, soft, comfortable, smooth, and subtle. 

Now that you know about pure silk vs art silk sarees and for which occasion they are perfect, you can include both these types of sarees in your wardrobe. You can wear pure silk sarees on festive occasions and weddings, whereas you can wear art silk sarees at casual gatherings, formal outings, and other such events. If you are on a budget, you choose art silk sarees, but if the budget has no constraint, opt for both pure silk and art silk sarees. 

Pure Silk vs Art Silk Sarees: Which is Better? 

 Here is how you can test pure silk and art silk sarees: 

Ring Test 

You can do a ring test to find out pure and art silk. When you pass a piece of silk cloth through a ring, the fabric glides smoothly without any issues. But if the saree gets caught in the ring, it is definitely art silk. 

Fire Test

To perform the fire test, take a small piece of the silk material and burn it. When pure silk is put on fire, it will produce a burning hair-like smell. However, the flame will extinguish quickly. On the other hand, if you burn a small piece of art silk, it will produce a chemical smell and continue burning if not stopped. The art silk fabric will melt and shrink and leave behind a hard residue. 

Water Test 

Pour a small drop of water on the saree and observe how the fabric behaves. Pure silk will absorb the water because of its natural protein structure. The drop of water will take some seconds to spread evenly and be absorbed by the material. In contrast, art silk repels water. The water droplet will roll off the fabric surface. 

Touch Test 

Pure silk is famous for its softness and smoothness. Run your fingers over the fabric. If you feel softness and suppleness, the saree is made from pure silk. On the contrary, art silk is slippery and stiff. 

 Crinkle Test 

Crumble a small part of your saree and place it in between your fingers. Then, release it and observe the reaction. Pure silk has a natural elasticity; it will form tender wrinkles but will smooth out on its own. Art silk, in contrast, will hold the creases more firmly and take a long time to smooth out. 

Conclusion 

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